Black History Month acts as a gauge of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

We are in Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. As time has passed, an celebration that was initiated as a commemorative event of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a corporate feel, growing to encompass functions where individuals of African heritage are remunerated to talk to white audiences about “unconscious bias” and active solidarity. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests created a surge in the enterprise of showcasing anti-racist commitment. Yet, that phase is now over. The surge has peaked, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The Background of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of remembrance and recognition in the February's second week. Black History Month developed from this movement and was publicly established in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the United States and Canada in winter, but also in autumn in the Britain, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands.

The month has developed since its inception, placing less emphasis on the narratives of the slave trade across the Atlantic and struggles for equality, and increasingly on influential individuals of color in politics, culture, and activism, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with lectures and artistic activities. But the way the observance is observed is a manifestation of the political moment. How it evolves is a valuable example in how assimilation leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has hindered the purpose of it, which is to confront structural and organizational discrimination.


A Jarring Moment

Little demonstrates how crucial it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the particular moment in which it occurs this year. In the United Kingdom, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform political group is ahead in surveys. In the summer we witnessed the biggest extreme right demonstration in British history. a prominent political figure, the person of color at the helm of the Tory party, is a firm opponent of anti-racism activism, and we are in a situation where a elected representative gains confidence to say that “not seeing any white faces” in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the EU as a complete entity.

In the US, a significant offensive against DEI and affirmative action has been taken, frequently with success, to the supreme judicial bodies of the nation. A campaign to erase Black history and narrative from the historical documents is in progress. One of the former president's initial presidential directives aimed at the museum of African American legacy, and the prestigious establishment, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

In this context, the month symbolises how minimally it can be effective if it is limited to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or stripped of political content festivities of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the realities of the current era. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is disconnected from the more extensive continuous action that is needed. An academic expert, a professor at an educational institution, put it best when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with taking a tokenistic approach”, she wrote, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month evolves into a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend efforts for racial equality and recognition in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just discontinue events including Black History Month altogether, thinking they are no longer suitable, or are vestiges of an era that has not worked.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and tradition of activism for racial justice – community-based BLM initiatives, DEI programs, and indeed, including corporate presentations – constitute an foundation that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not only to deteriorate as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is distributed through the year (as various establishments are already starting to implement), sections of its curriculum (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in school curriculums. It would also be a era that does not shy away from politics, and provides room for individuals, particularly youth, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves mere awareness of the history when it ignores the current situation of extreme conservative demonstrations in the street? Organizations who observe it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of hidden discrimination and awareness of minor insults, but challenged by the risks that face all if fight against prejudice is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made current, critical, and adaptive. Perhaps an complete renaming is necessary – Contemporary Black History Month.

David Simon
David Simon

Elena Voss is a freelance writer and cultural critic based in Berlin, specializing in contemporary art and digital culture.